While reading any Shakespearean work, it’s very easy to get caught up in the unfamiliar language, and lose the meaning of the writing entirely. Because of this, one might question his use of such complex and intricate language in the first place. I learned last year that this difficult language actually serves a significant purpose poetically, but after knowing this, I then found myself asking, "Is that all there is to Shakespeare?".
Last year, I was introduced to the idea that Shakespeare’s word choices were much more significant than I had previously thought when we talked about how his less-than-typical writing style allowed for beautiful poetic expression. For example, the prologue to Romeo and Juliet was written in sonnet form which contributed to his overall work from a poetic standpoint, instead of just a normal paragraph. Also, that Shakespeare sometimes moved words around so that he could have lines that rhymed against each other, even if this meant that the sentences were grammatically incorrect or looked different. It was definitely interesting to me because previously I had barely been able to read Shakespeare and now I was being asked to read it well enough to appreciate how it was written. Now I finally knew that at least there was some sort of reason for all the out of order phrases and poetic speeches trademarked to Shakespearean plays- but it was a shallow understanding, and only enough to get me through one reading of Romeo and Juliet. I understood the value of Shakespeare’s writing style form an aesthetic standpoint, but not much else. The novelty wore off and by the time we had finished the book I had exhausted myself trying to decode his language and get through to the actual plot of the play. I had been appreciative enough of the meaning behind his writing style to struggle through the book, and I wanted to like it, but my mind and soul were still actively objecting to my reading of it. Poetic or not it was hard to read!
In our discussion on Friday, I was again involved in another discussion of the value of Shakespeare’s writing style, and I promise you I prepared for the worst. I was ready to hear more about how poetic he was and how beautiful his writing sounded when read aloud; all of which I already knew and appreciated, but wasn’t enough to interest me in his writing style. I crossed my arms and listened politely anyway, ready for yet another poetry lesson a la Shakespeare.
Instead, we began to talk about Shakespeare’s use of sexual puns.
My class had discussed this a little last year, as there is no shortage of sexual puns in Romeo and Juliet, but had never really explored much into it. On Friday, we went around the room raising our hands, offering theories on why he would bother to include even one, let alone many, of these puns. He first theory was the one that my class had basically decided to accept last year, that Shakespeare had bills to pay, and that sex sells tickets. After that a couple more theories were tossed around too, but nothing that seemed groundbreaking to me yet.
I never expected the claim that eventually followed: that these sexual puns were an attempt by Shakespeare to illustrate the sexual nature of human beings in general. Looking back on the idea, it’s definitely not an entirely false claim by any means, and the idea that Shakespeare would realize this and explore it in the way that he did is fascinating to me. Finally! Something about Shakespeare’s writing that genuinely fascinated me! I was just excited to be excited. Shakespeare wasn’t just a great poet; he was a great thinker whose thoughts, while difficult to access, were worth getting to. Don’t get me wrong, I’m all for the aesthetic beauty of writing and I love how Shakespeare sounds, but it’s reassuring to know that beneath all this outer beauty there is a goldmine of incredible ideas, because that’s the reason I love reading: for the ideas.
Now that I have finally been assured that Shakespeare’s writing style isn’t just beautiful aesthetically, but also full of ideas worth getting to, it is my responsibility as a reader to keep this in mind the next time I am struggling through a Shakespearean passage (and there will be no shortage of these times) to keep me motivated to find the ideas that I know are there. I’m hoping that by doing this, I will be able to get a lot more out of King Lear. Last year I found myself getting easily frustrated by the difficult passages and I ended up sacrificing my understanding because of it. Carrying this idea forward, I will remind myself to delve deeper and reach for the true meaning of Shakespeare’s beautiful words.